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SNF AGORA INSTITUTE

Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences

Catalogue Home

  • Explore our Programs
  • University-​wide Policies and Information
    • Academic Policies and Information
      • Academic Calendar
      • Academic Integrity Policies
      • Animal Care and Use Program
      • Credit Hour Policy
      • FERPA
      • PHD Specific Policies
      • Student Leave of Absence Policy
      • Student Status (Course Load)
      • Transcripts and Enrollment Verifications
    • Admission and Aid
      • Tuition, Fees, and Cost of Attendance
        • Financial Aid
    • Higher Education Act Disclosures
      • General Institutional Information
      • Health and Safety Information
      • Student Financial Assistance Information
    • Office of Institutional Equity
      • Discrimination and Harassment Policy and Procedures
      • Equal Opportunity and Title IX Notice
      • Sexual Misconduct Policy and Procedures
    • Rights, Privileges, and Responsibilities
      • Academic Grievance Policy: Students and Postdoctoral Fellows
      • New Child Accommodations for Full-​Time Graduate Students and Postdoctoral Trainees
      • Personal Relationships Policy
      • Photography and Film Rights Policy
      • Student Conduct Code
      • Student Disability Services (SDS)
      • Student Health
    • Veterans Affairs
  • Bloomberg School of Public Health
    • Academic Calendar
    • Admission
    • CEPH Requirements
    • Departments
      • Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
        • Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, MHS
        • Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, ScM
        • Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, PhD
        • Non-​Degree Training
      • Department of Biostatistics
        • Biostatistics, MHS
        • Biostatistics, ScM
        • Biostatistics, PhD
      • Department of Environmental Health and Engineering
        • Environmental Health, MHS
        • Environmental Health, SCM
        • Toxicology for Human Risk Assessment, MS
        • Environmental Health, PhD
        • Non-​Degree Training
      • Department of Epidemiology
        • Epidemiology, MHS
        • Epidemiology, ScM
        • Epidemiology, PhD
        • Non-​Degree Training
      • Department of Health, Behavior and Society
        • Health Education and Health Communication, MSPH
        • Genetic Counseling, ScM
        • Health, Behavior, and Society, MHS
        • Health, Behavior and Society, PhD
        • Non-​Degree Training
      • Department of Health Policy and Management
        • Health Administration, MHA
        • Health Economics and Outcomes Research, MHS
        • Health Finance and Management, MHS
        • Health Policy, MSPH
        • Health Policy and Management, PhD
        • Health Policy and Management, DrPH (Tsinghua)
        • Non-​Degree Training
      • Department of International Health
        • Global Health Economics, MHS
        • International Health, MSPH
        • International Health, MSPH, Human Nutrition-​Dietitian
        • International Health, MA/​MSPH
        • International Health, PhD
        • Non-​Degree Training
      • Department of Mental Health
        • Mental Health, MHS
        • Mental Health, PhD
        • Non-​Degree Training
      • Department of Molecular Microbiology &​ Immunology
        • Molecular Microbiology &​ Immunology, MHS
        • Molecular Microbiology &​ Immunology, ScM
        • Molecular Microbiology &​ Immunology, PhD
        • Non-​Degree Training
      • Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health
        • Population, Family and Reproductive Health, MHS
        • Population, Family and Reproductive Health, MHS Online
        • Population, Family and Reproductive Health, MSPH
        • Population, Family and Reproductive Health, PhD
      • Doctor of Public Health (DrPH)
      • Graduate Training Programs in Clinical Investigation
        • Graduate Training Programs in Clinical Investigation, MHS
        • Graduate Training Programs in Clinical Investigation, PhD
        • Graduate Training Programs in Clinical Investigation, ScM
      • Master of Arts in Public Health Biology
      • Master of Bioethics
      • Master of Public Health Program
        • DNP/​MPH
        • DVM/​MPH
        • JD/​MPH
        • LLM/​MPH
        • MBA/​MPH with China Europe International Business School
        • MD/​MPH
        • MPH/​MBA
        • MSW/​MPH
      • MAS-​Office
        • Master of Applied Science in Community-​Based Primary Health Care Programs in Global Health
        • Master of Applied Science in Humanitarian Health
        • Master of Applied Science in Patient Safety and Healthcare Quality
        • Master of Applied Science in Population Health Management
        • Master of Applied Science in Spatial Analysis for Public Health
      • Residency Programs
        • General Preventive Medicine Residency Program
        • Occupational and Environmental Medicine Residency
    • Certificates
      • Adolescent Health, Certificate
      • Bioethics, Certificate
      • Climate and Health, Certificate
      • Clinical Trials, Certificate
      • Community-​Based Public Health, Certificate
      • Demographic Methods, Certificate
      • Environmental and Occupational Health, Certificate
      • Epidemiology for Public Health Professionals, Certificate
      • Evaluation: International Health Programs, Certificate
      • Food Systems, the Environment &​ Public Health, Certificate
      • Gender and Health, Certificate
      • Gerontology, Certificate
      • Global Digital Health, Certificate
      • Global Health, Certificate
      • Global Health Practice, Certificate
      • Health and Human Rights, Certificate
      • Health Communication, Certificate
      • Health Disparities and Health Inequality, Certificate
      • Health Education, Certificate
      • Health Finance and Management, Certificate
      • Healthcare Epidemiology and Infection Prevention and Control, Certificate
      • Humane Sciences and Toxicology Policy, Certificate
      • Humanitarian Health, Certificate
      • Implementation Science and Research Practice, Certificate
      • Injury and Violence Prevention, Certificate
      • International Healthcare Management and Leadership, Certificate
      • Leadership for Public Health and Healthcare, Certificate
      • Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer (LGBTQ) Public Health, Certificate
      • Maternal and Child Health, Certificate
      • Mental Health Policy, Economics and Services, Certificate
      • Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety, Certificate
      • Population and Health, Certificate
      • Population Health Management, Certificate
      • Product Stewardship for Sustainability, Certificate
      • Public Health Advocacy, Certificate
      • Public Health Economics, Certificate
      • Public Health Informatics, Certificate
      • Public Health Practice, Certificate
      • Public Health Preparedness, Certificate
      • Public Health Training Certificate for American Indian Health Professionals
      • Public Mental Health Research, Certificate
      • Quality, Patient Safety, and Outcomes Research, Certificate
      • Quantitative Methods in Public Health, Certificate
      • Rigor, Reproducibility and Responsibility in Scientific Practice, Certificate
      • Risk Sciences and Public Policy, Certificate
      • Spatial Analysis for Public Health, Certificate
      • Training Certificate in Public Health
      • Tropical Medicine, Certificate
      • Vaccine Science and Policy, Certificate
    • Policies
      • Academic
        • Academic Ethics Code
        • Compliance Line
        • Grade Appeal Policy
        • Grading System
        • Graduation Policy
        • Interdivisional Registration
        • Multi-​Term Course Policy
        • Post-​Doctoral Fellow Student Status
        • Student Grievance Policy
        • Voluntary Leave of Absence Policy
      • Research
        • Animal Research
        • Human Subjects Research
        • Worker's Compensation
  • Carey Business School
    • Admission
      • Master’s Programs
      • Certificate Programs
      • Graduate Degree Requirements
      • International Student Admission Policy
      • Verification of Credentials
      • Other Admission Policies
    • Degrees and Certificates
      • Business Administration (Flexible), MBA
      • Business Administration (Full Time), MBA
      • Business Analytics and Risk Management (Part Time), Master of Science
      • Business Analytics and Risk Management, Master of Science
      • Design Leadership, MBA/​MA Dual Degree
      • Finance (Part Time), Master of Science
      • Finance, Master of Science
      • Financial Management, Graduate Certificate
      • Financial Management, Graduate Certificate, Investments, Graduate Certificate, Applied Economics, MS
      • Health Care Management (Part Time), Master of Science
      • Health Care Management, Master of Science
      • Information Systems, Master of Science
      • Investments, Graduate Certificate
      • Leadership Development Program, Graduate Certificate
      • Marketing (Part Time), Master of Science
      • Marketing, Master of Science
      • MBA/​Applied Economics, MS Dual Degree
      • MBA/​Biotechnology, MS Dual Degree
      • MBA/​Communication, MA Dual Degree
      • MBA/​DNP Dual Degree
      • MBA/​Government, MA Dual Degree
      • MBA/​Healthcare Organizational Leadership, MSN Dual Degree
      • MBA/​JD Dual Degree
      • MBA/​MA in International Relations
      • MBA/​MD Dual Degree
      • MBA/​MPH Dual Degree
      • Real Estate and Infrastructure (Part Time), Master of Science
      • Real Estate and Infrastructure, Master of Science
      • Business, Minor
    • Policies and Resources
      • Academic Calendar
      • Academic Ethics Policy
      • Academic Progress and Standards
      • Changing Degree Program
      • Grading Policy
      • Graduation
      • Attendance Policy
      • Leave of Absence
      • Registration
      • Student Accounts
      • Transfer of Graduate Credit
      • Waiver Exams
  • Peabody Institute
    • General Information, Procedures and Regulations
      • Introduction and Nomenclature
      • Mission
      • Accreditation
      • Links
      • Honor Societies
    • Procedural Information
      • Applicability
      • Studio Assignments
      • Course Numbering
      • Large Ensemble Participation
      • Competitions
      • Recitals
      • Academic Advising
      • Inter-​Institutional Academic Arrangements
      • Study Abroad Program
      • Outside Instruction and Public Performance
    • Academic Regulations
      • Applicability
      • Academic Code of Conduct
      • Program Classification, Status, and Credit Limits
      • Sources of Credit
      • Grading System and Regulations
      • Dean's List Criteria
      • Academic Standing
      • Registration Regulations
      • Attendance and Absences
      • Interruption of Degree Work
      • Graduation Eligibility
    • Degree and Diploma Programs
      • Bachelor of Fine Arts in Dance (BFA)
      • Bachelor of Music (BM)
        • Curricula
          • Bachelor of Music in Composition
          • Bachelor of Music in Jazz Performance
          • Bachelor of Music in Music Education
            • Bachelor of Music in Music Education -​ Composition
            • Bachelor of Music in Music Education-​ Guitar
            • Bachelor of Music in Music Education -​ Jazz
            • Bachelor of Music in Music Education -​ Orchestral Instruments
            • Bachelor of Music in Music Education -​ Piano
            • Bachelor of Music in Music Education -​ Voice
          • Bachelor of Music in Music for New Media
          • Bachelor of Music in Performance
            • Bachelor of Music in Performance -​ Computer Music
            • Bachelor of Music in Performance -​ Guitar
            • Bachelor of Music in Performance -​ Harpsichord
            • Bachelor of Music in Performance -​ Historical Performance
            • Bachelor of Music in Performance -​ Orchestral Instruments
            • Bachelor of Music in Performance -​ Organ
            • Bachelor of Music in Performance -​ Piano
            • Bachelor of Music in Performance -​ Voice
          • Bachelor of Music in Recording Arts &​ Sciences
            • Bachelor of Music in Recording Arts &​ Sciences -​ Composition
            • Bachelor of Music in Recording Arts &​ Sciences -​ Computer Music
            • Bachelor of Music in Recording Arts &​ Sciences -​ Guitar
            • Bachelor of Music in Recording Arts &​ Sciences -​ Jazz
            • Bachelor of Music in Recording Arts &​ Sciences -​ Orchestral Instruments
            • Bachelor of Music in Recording Arts &​ Sciences -​ Piano
        • Minors
          • Business of Music, Minor
          • Directed Studies, Minor
          • Historical Performance, Minor
          • Historical Performance: Voice, Minor
          • Liberal Arts, Minor
          • Music Theory, Minor
          • Musicology, Minor
        • Combined Degree Programs
          • Peabody-​Homewood Double Degree Program
        • Accelerated Graduate Degrees
          • Five-​Year BM/​MM Program
          • Five-​Year BMRA/​MA Program
            • Five-​Year BM/​MA: Music for New Media Variant
      • Master of Music (MM)
        • Master of Music in Composition
        • Master of Music in Film and Game Scoring
        • Master of Music: Performance
          • Master of Music, Performance -​ Choral Conducting Specialization
          • Master of Music, Performance -​ Computer Music specialization
          • Master of Music, Performance -​ Guitar specialization
          • Master of Music, Performance -​ Harpsichord specialization
          • Master of Music, Performance -​ Historical Performance Instruments specialization
          • Master of Music, Performance -​ Historical Performance Voice specialization
          • Master of Music, Performance -​ Jazz specialization
          • Master of Music, Performance -​ Orchestral Conducting specialization
          • Master of Music, Performance -​ Orchestral Instruments specialization
          • Master of Music, Performance -​ Organ specialization
          • Master of Music, Performance -​ Piano specialization
          • Master of Music, Performance -​ Wind Conducting specialization
          • Master of Music, Performance -​ Voice specialization
        • Master of Music: Academic Majors
          • Performance, Master of Music -​ Pedagogy emphasis
          • Music Education, Master of Music
          • Musicology, Master of Music
          • Music Theory Pedagogy, Master of Music
        • Master of Music: Low Residency
      • Master of Arts (MA)
        • Audio Sciences: Acoustics, Master of Arts
          • Five-​Year BM/​MA Program Requirements: Acoustics
        • Audio Sciences: Recording Arts and Sciences, Master of Arts
          • Five-​Year BM/​MA Program Requirements: Recording Arts
      • Doctor of Musical Arts (DMA)
        • Composition, Doctor of Musical Arts
        • Performance, Doctor of Musical Arts -​ Guitar specialization
        • Performance, Doctor of Musical Arts -​ Historical Performance Instruments specialization
        • Performance, Doctor of Musical Arts -​ Orchestral Conducting specialization
        • Performance, Doctor of Musical Arts -​ Orchestral Instruments specialization
        • Performance, Doctor of Musical Arts -​ Organ specialization
        • Performance, Doctor of Musical Arts -​ Piano specialization
        • Performance, Doctor of Musical Arts -​ Voice specialization
        • Performance, Doctor of Musical Arts -​ Wind Conducting specialization
      • Performer’s Certificate (PC)
        • Guitar, Performer's Certificate
        • Orchestral Instruments, Performer's Certificate
        • Organ, Performer's Certificate
        • Piano, Performer's Certificate
        • Voice, Performer's Certificate
      • Graduate Performance Diploma (GPD)
      • Artist’s Diploma (AD)
    • Extension Study
      • Music Education Certification -​ Instrumental
      • Music Education Certification -​ Vocal
  • Nitze School of Advanced International Studies
    • Degrees and Certificates
      • International Studies, Doctor of Philosophy
      • International Affairs, Doctor of
      • European Public Policy, Master of Arts
      • Global Policy, Master of Arts
      • Global Risk, Master of Arts (On-​site)
      • Global Risk, Master of Arts (Online)
      • International Affairs, Master of Arts
      • International Economics and Finance, Master of Arts
      • International Relations, Master of Arts
      • International Studies, Master of Arts
      • International Public Policy, Master of
      • Strategy, Cybersecurity, and Intelligence, Master of Arts
      • Sustainable Energy, Master of Arts (Online)
      • Chinese and American Studies, Hopkins-​Nanjing Center Certificate
      • Dual Degrees and Exchange Programs
      • Graduate Certificates
      • International Studies, Diploma
    • Policies and Resources
      • Academic Integrity
      • Academic Policies and Resources
      • Student Life
    • School Leadership and Key Contacts
  • School of Education
    • Academic and Student Policies
      • Academic and Student Conduct Policies
      • Academic Standards
      • Grading System and Academic Records
      • Grievances and Complaints
    • Admission
    • Graduation
    • Programs
      • Doctoral Programs
        • Education (Online), EdD
        • Education, PhD
      • Master's Programs
        • Counseling, Master of Science
        • Education, Master of Science
          • Education, Master of Science – Digital Age Learning and Educational Technology (Online)
          • Education, Master of Science -​ Educational Studies
          • Education, Master of Science -​ Gifted Education
          • Education, Master of Science -​ School Administration and Supervision
        • Education Policy, Master of Science
        • Health Professions (Online), Master of Education
        • Special Education, Master of Science
        • Teaching Professionals, Master of Education
      • Post Master's Certificates
        • Applied Behavior Analysis, Post–Master’s Certificate
        • Clinical Mental Health Counseling, Post–Master’s Certificate
        • Evidence-​Based Teaching in the Health Professions, Post–Master’s Certificate
      • Certificate of Advanced Graduate Study
        • Counseling, Certificate of Advanced Graduate Study
      • Graduate Certificates
        • Education of Students with Autism and Other Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Graduate Certificate
        • Educational Leadership for Independent Schools, Graduate Certificate
        • Gifted Education, Graduate Certificate
        • Leadership in Technology Integration (Online), Graduate Certificate
        • Mathematics/​STEM Instructional Leader (PreK-​6) (Online), Graduate Certificates
        • Mind, Brain and Teaching (Online), Graduate Certificate
        • School Administration and Supervision, Graduate Certificate
        • Urban Education, Graduate Certificate
    • Centers &​ Institutes
    • Scholarships
    • State Authorization of Distance Education (NC-​SARA)
  • School of Medicine
    • General Information
      • Conduct in Teacher/​Learner Relationships (Student Mistreatment Policy)
      • Lectureships and Visiting Professorships
      • Loan Funds
      • Medical Student Advising
      • Named Professorships
      • Office of Medical Student Affairs
      • Scholarships
      • Student Research Scholarships and Awards
      • Tuition
      • Tuition and Other Fees
      • Young Investigators’ Day
    • Policies
    • Graduate Programs
      • Anatomy Education, MS
      • Applied Health Sciences Informatics, MS
      • Biochemistry, Cellular and Molecular Biology, PhD
      • Biological Chemistry, PhD
      • Biomedical Engineering, PhD
      • Biophysics and Biophysical Chemistry, PhD/​Molecular Biophysics, PhD
      • Cellular and Molecular Medicine, PhD
      • Cellular and Molecular Physiology, PhD
      • Clinical Anaplastology, MS
      • Clinical Informatics, Post-​Baccalaureate Certificate
      • Cross-​Disciplinary Program in Biomedical Sciences, PhD
      • Functional Anatomy and Evolution, PhD
      • Health Sciences Informatics, PhD
      • Health Sciences Informatics–Research, MS
      • History of Medicine, MA (On-​site)
      • History of Medicine, MA (Online)
      • History of Medicine, PhD
      • History of Medicine, Post-​Baccalaureate Certificate (Online)
      • Human Genetics and Genomics, PhD
      • Immunology, PhD
      • Medical and Biological Illustration, MA
      • Medical Physics, MS
      • Neuroscience, PhD
      • Pathobiology, PhD
      • Pharmacology, PhD
    • Medical Program
      • Doctor of Medicine, MD
      • MD-​PhD, Combined Degree
      • Subject Areas
        • Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine
        • Biological Chemistry
        • Biomedical Engineering
        • Biophysics and Biophysical Chemistry
        • Cell Biology
        • Department of Genetic Medicine
        • Dermatology
        • Emergency Medicine
        • Epidemiology
        • Functional Anatomy and Evolution
        • Gynecology and Obstetrics
        • Health Sciences Informatics
        • History of Medicine
        • Medicine
        • Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology
        • Molecular Biology and Genetics
        • Multi-​Department Courses
        • Neurology
        • Neuroscience
        • Oncology
        • Ophthalmology
        • Pathology
        • Pediatrics
        • Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences
        • Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
        • Physiology
        • Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
        • Public Health
        • Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences
        • Radiology and Radiological Science
        • Section of Surgical Sciences
    • Postdoctoral Fellows
  • School of Nursing
    • Admission
    • Advising
    • Certificates
      • Healthcare Organizational Leadership, Post-​Master’s Certificate
      • Nursing Education, Post-​Master's Certificate
      • Pediatric Acute Care Nurse Practitioner, Post-​Master's Certificate
      • Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, Post-​Master's Certificate
    • Doctoral Degrees
      • Doctor of Nursing Practice, Advanced Practice Track
        • Adult-​Gerontological Acute Care Nurse Practitioner, DNP Advanced Practice Track
        • Adult-​Gerontological Critical Care Clinical Nurse Specialist, DNP Advanced Practice Track
        • Adult-​Gerontological Health Clinical Nurse Specialist, DNP Advanced Practice Track
        • Adult-​Gerontological Primary Care Nurse Practitioner, DNP Advanced Practice Track
        • Family Primary Care Nurse Practitioner, DNP Advanced Practice Track
        • Nurse Anesthesia, DNP Advanced Practice Track
        • Pediatric Critical Care Clinical Nurse Specialist, DNP Advanced Practice Track
        • Pediatric Dual Primary/​Acute Care Nurse Practitioner, DNP Advanced Practice Track
        • Pediatric Primary Care Nurse Practitioner, DNP Advanced Practice Track
        • Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, DNP Advanced Practice Track
      • Doctor of Nursing Practice: Executive Track
      • Nursing, Doctor of Philosophy
      • Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP): Advanced Practice Track/​Doctor of Philosophy in Nursing (PhD) Dual Degree
    • Dual Degrees
      • DNP Executive/​MBA Dual Degree
      • DNP Executive/​MPH Dual Degree
      • Healthcare Organizational Leadership, MSN/​MBA, Dual Degree
    • Financial Aid
    • Master's Degrees
      • Entry into Nursing, Master of Science in Nursing
      • Healthcare Organizational Leadership Track, Master of Science in Nursing
    • Online Prerequisites for Health Professions
    • Policies
      • Academic Integrity Policy
      • Academic Standards for Progression
      • Administrative Leave
      • Absence and Attendance Policy
      • Canvas and SON IT Help
      • Clinical Placements
      • Clinical Warnings
      • Complaint/​Grievance Policy
      • Compliance
      • Course Policies
      • Criminal Conduct/​Background Check Policies
      • Drug Testing Policy
      • Email Policy
      • Examination Policy
      • Grading Policy
      • Health Insurance for Students
      • Incomplete Coursework
      • Independent Study Policy
      • Leave of Absence
      • Letters of Recommendation
      • NCLEX
      • Non-​Degree-​Seeking Students
      • Notification of Missed Clinical Time
      • Pet Guidelines
      • Printing and Copying
      • Professional Attire Policy
      • Professional Ethics Policy
      • Registration Policies and Procedures
      • Religious Observance Attendance Policy
      • Social Media Guidelines
      • Student Code of Conduct
      • Technical Standards for Admission and Graduation
      • Transcripts and Enrollment Verifications
      • Transfer of Graduate Credit
      • Withdrawal Policy
    • Student Accounts
    • Tuition and Fees
  • Whiting School of Engineering
    • Full-​time, On-​campus Undergraduate and Graduate Programs (Homewood)
      • Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences &​ Whiting School of Engineering Full-​Time, On-​Campus Undergraduate and Graduate Policies
      • Departments, Program Requirements, and Courses
        • Applied Mathematics and Statistics
          • Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Bachelor of Arts
          • Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Bachelor of Science
          • Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Master of Science in Engineering
          • Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Minor
          • Applied Mathematics and Statistics, PhD
          • Data Science, Master's Degree
          • Financial Mathematics, Master of Science in Engineering
        • Biomedical Engineering
          • Bioengineering Innovation and Design, Master of Science in Engineering
          • Biomedical Engineering, Bachelor of Arts
          • Biomedical Engineering, Bachelor of Science
          • Biomedical Engineering, Master of Science in Engineering
          • Biomedical Engineering, PhD through the School of Medicine
        • Center for Leadership Education
          • Accounting and Financial Management, Minor
          • Engineering Management, Master of Science
          • Global Innovation and Leadership Through Engineering, Master of Science
          • Leadership Studies, Minor
          • Marketing and Communications, Minor
          • Professional Communication Program
          • Professional Development Program
          • W.P. Carey Entrepreneurship and Management, Minor
        • Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
          • Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Bachelor of Science
          • Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Master of Science in Engineering
          • Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, PhD
        • Civil &​ Systems Engineering
          • Civil Engineering, Bachelor of Science
          • Civil Engineering, Master of Science in Engineering (MSE)
          • Civil Engineering, Minor
          • Civil and Systems Engineering, PhD
          • Systems Engineering, Bachelor of Science
          • Systems Engineering, Master of Science
          • Systems Engineering, Minor
        • Computational Medicine
          • Computational Medicine, Minor
        • Computer Science
          • Computer Science, Bachelor of Arts
          • Computer Science, Bachelor of Science
          • Computer Science, Master of Science in Engineering
          • Computer Science, Minor
          • Computer Science, PhD
        • Doctor of Engineering
          • Engineering, Doctor of Engineering
        • Electrical and Computer Engineering
          • Computer Engineering, Bachelor of Science
          • Electrical and Computer Engineering, Master of Science in Engineering
          • Electrical and Computer Engineering, PhD
          • Electrical Engineering, Bachelor of Science
          • Energy, Minor
        • Environmental Health and Engineering
          • Engineering for Sustainable Development, Minor
          • Environmental Engineering, Bachelor of Science
          • Environmental Engineering, Minor
          • Environmental Sciences, Minor
          • Geography and Environmental Engineering, Master of Arts
          • Geography and Environmental Engineering, Master of Science
          • Geography and Environmental Engineering, Master of Science in Engineering
          • Geography and Environmental Engineering, PhD
          • Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, Master of Science
        • General Engineering
          • General Engineering, Bachelor of Arts
        • Information Security Institute
          • Security Informatics, Master of Science
          • Security Informatics, Master of Science/​Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Master of Science in Engineering Dual Master's Program
          • Security Informatics, Master of Science/​Computer Science, Master of Science in Engineering Dual Master's Program
        • Materials Science and Engineering
          • Materials Science and Engineering, Bachelor of Science
          • Materials Science and Engineering, Master of Science in Engineering
          • Materials Science and Engineering, PhD
        • Mechanical Engineering
          • Engineering Mechanics, Bachelor of Science
          • Mechanical Engineering, Bachelor of Science
          • Mechanical Engineering, Master of Science in Engineering
          • Mechanical Engineering, PhD
        • NanoBioTechnology
        • Robotics and Computational Sensing
          • Computer Integrated Surgery, Minor
          • Robotics, Master of Science in Engineering
          • Robotics, Minor
      • Multi-​School Programs of Study
        • Business, Minor
        • Peabody-​Homewood Double Degree Program
        • Space Science and Engineering
    • Part-​Time, Online Graduate Programs (Engineering for Professionals)
      • Academic Policies
        • Academic Calendar
        • Academic Regulations
        • Registration Policies
        • Tuition and Fees
      • Admission Requirements
      • Applied and Computational Mathematics
        • Applied and Computational Mathematics, Graduate Certificate
        • Applied and Computational Mathematics, Master of Science
        • Applied and Computational Mathematics, Post-​Master’s Certificate
      • Applied Biomedical Engineering
        • Applied Biomedical Engineering, Graduate Certificate
        • Applied Biomedical Engineering, Master of Science
        • Applied Biomedical Engineering, Post-​Master’s Certificate
      • Applied Physics
        • Applied Physics, Master of Science
        • Applied Physics, Post-​Master’s Certificate
      • Artificial Intelligence
        • Artificial Intelligence, Graduate Certificate
        • Artificial Intelligence, Master of Science
      • Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
        • Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Master of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
      • Civil Engineering
        • Civil Engineering, Graduate Certificate
        • Civil Engineering, Master of Civil Engineering
      • Computer Science
        • Computer Science, Graduate Certificate
        • Computer Science, Master of Science
        • Computer Science, Post-​Master’s Certificate
      • Cybersecurity
        • Cybersecurity, Graduate Certificate
        • Cybersecurity, Master of Science
        • Cybersecurity, Post-​Master’s Certificate
      • Data Science
        • Data Science, Graduate Certificate
        • Data Science, Master of Science
        • Data Science, Post-​Master’s Certificate
      • Electrical and Computer Engineering
        • Electrical and Computer Engineering, Graduate Certificate
        • Electrical and Computer Engineering, Master of Science
        • Electrical and Computer Engineering, Post-​Master’s Certificate
      • Engineering Management
        • Engineering Management, Graduate Certificate
        • Engineering Management, Master of Engineering Management
      • Environmental Engineering, Science, Management, and Sustainability Programs
        • Climate Change, Energy, and Environmental Sustainability, Graduate Certificate
        • Climate, Energy, and Environmental Sustainability, Master of Science
        • Environmental Engineering
          • Environmental Engineering, Graduate Certificate
          • Environmental Engineering, Master of Environmental Engineering
          • Environmental Engineering, Post-​Master’s Certificate
        • Environmental Engineering and Science
          • Environmental Engineering and Science, Graduate Certificate
          • Environmental Engineering and Science, Master of Science
          • Environmental Engineering and Science, Post-​Master’s Certificate
        • Environmental Planning and Management
          • Environmental Planning and Management, Graduate Certificate
          • Environmental Planning and Management, Master of Science
          • Environmental Planning and Management, Post-​Master’s Certificate
      • Financial Mathematics
        • Financial Mathematics, Master of Science
        • Financial Risk Management, Graduate Certificate
        • Quantitative Portfolio Management, Graduate Certificate
        • Securitization, Graduate Certificate
      • Healthcare Systems Engineering
        • Healthcare Systems Engineering, Master of Science
      • Industrial and Operations Engineering
        • Industrial and Operations Engineering, Master of Science
      • Information Systems Engineering
        • Information Systems Engineering, Graduate Certificate
        • Information Systems Engineering, Master of Science
        • Information Systems Engineering, Post-​Master’s Certificate
      • Materials Science and Engineering
        • Materials Science and Engineering, Master of Science
      • Mechanical Engineering
        • Mechanical Engineering, Master of Science
        • Mechanical Engineering, Post-​Master’s Certificate
      • Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
        • Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, Master of Science
      • Robotics and Autonomous Systems
        • Robotics and Autonomous Systems, Master of Science
      • Space Systems Engineering
        • Space Systems Engineering, Master of Science
        • Space Systems Engineering, Post-​Master's Certificate
      • Systems Engineering
        • Systems Engineering, Graduate Certificate
        • Systems Engineering, Master of Science
        • Systems Engineering, Master of Science in Engineering (ABET-​accredited)
        • Systems Engineering, Post-​Master’s Certificate
  • Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences
    • Full-​time, On-​campus Undergraduate and Graduate Programs (Homewood)
      • Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences &​ Whiting School of Engineering Full-​Time, On-​Campus Undergraduate and Graduate Policies
      • Departments, Program Requirements, and Courses
        • Anthropology
          • Anthropology, Bachelor of Arts
          • Anthropology, Minor
          • Anthropology, PhD
        • Archaeology
          • Archaeology, Bachelor of Arts
          • Archaeology, Minor
        • Behavioral Biology Program
          • Behavioral Biology, Bachelor of Arts
        • Bioethics
          • Bioethics, Minor
        • Biology
          • Biology, Bachelor of Arts
          • Biology, Bachelor of Arts/​Master of Science
          • Biology, PhD
          • Molecular &​ Cellular Biology, Bachelor of Science/​Master of Science
          • Molecular and Cellular Biology, Bachelor of Science
        • Biophysics
          • Biophysics, Bachelor of Arts
          • Biophysics, Fifth-​Year Master’s Degree
          • Biophysics, PhD -​ Jenkins Biophysics Program
          • Biophysics, PhD -​ Program in Molecular Biophysics
        • Center for Africana Studies
          • Africana Studies, Bachelor of Arts
          • Africana Studies, Minor
        • Center for Economy and Society
          • Moral and Political Economy, Bachelor of Arts
        • Center for Language Education
        • Chemical Biology
          • Chemical Biology, PhD
        • Chemistry
          • Chemistry, Bachelor of Science
          • Chemistry, PhD
        • Classics
          • Classics, Bachelor of Arts
          • Classics, Bachelor of Arts/​Master of Arts
          • Classics, Minor
          • Classics, PhD
        • Cognitive Science
          • Cognitive Science, Bachelor of Arts
          • Cognitive Science, Master of Arts
          • Cognitive Science, PhD
          • Linguistics, Minor
        • Comparative Thought and Literature
          • Humanistic Studies, PhD
        • Earth and Planetary Sciences
          • Earth and Planetary Sciences, PhD
          • Earth and Planetary Sciences, Bachelor of Arts
          • Earth and Planetary Sciences, Minor
          • Energy, Minor
          • Environmental Science, Bachelor of Science
          • Environmental Studies, Bachelor of Arts
          • Environmental Studies, Minor
        • East Asian Studies
          • East Asian Studies, Bachelor of Arts
          • East Asian Studies, Minor
        • Economics
          • Economics, Bachelor of Arts
          • Economics, Minor
          • Economics, PhD
          • Financial Economics, Minor
        • English
          • English, Bachelor of Arts
          • English, Minor
          • English, PhD
        • Film and Media Studies
          • Film and Media Studies, Bachelor of Arts
          • Film and Media Studies, Minor
        • History
          • History, Bachelor of Arts
          • History, Bachelor of Arts/​Master of Arts Four-​Year Program
          • History, Minor
          • History, PhD
        • History of Art
          • History of Art, Bachelor of Arts
          • History of Art, Minor
          • History of Art, PhD
          • History of Art, Bachelor of Arts/​Master of Arts
        • History of Science and Technology
          • History of Science and Technology, PhD
          • History of Science, Medicine and Technology, Minor
          • History of Science, Medicine, and Technology, Bachelor of Arts
        • Interdisciplinary Studies
          • Interdisciplinary Studies, Bachelor of Arts
        • International Studies
          • International Studies, Bachelor of Arts
          • International Studies B.A./​M.A. Program with Sciences Po
          • International Studies B.A./​M.A. Program with the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS)
        • Islamic Studies
          • Islamic Studies, Minor
        • Jewish Studies
          • Jewish Languages and Literatures, PhD
          • Jewish Studies, Minor
        • Latin American, Caribbean, and Latinx Studies (LACLxS)
          • Latin American, Caribbean, and Latinx Studies, Bachelor of Arts
          • Latin American, Caribbean, and Latinx Studies, Minor
        • Mathematics
          • Mathematics, Bachelor of Arts
          • Mathematics, Minor
          • Mathematics, Bachelor of Arts/​Master of Arts
          • Mathematics, PhD
        • Medicine, Science, and the Humanities
          • Medicine, Science, and the Humanities, Bachelor of Arts
        • Military Science
        • Modern Languages and Literatures
          • Film and Media Studies, Graduate Certificate
          • French, Bachelor of Arts
          • French, Minor
          • French, PhD
          • German Bachelor of Arts/​Master of Arts
          • German, Bachelor of Arts
          • German, Minor
          • German, PhD
          • Italian, Bachelor of Arts
          • Italian, Minor
          • Italian, PhD
          • Romance Languages, Bachelor of Arts
          • Spanish, Bachelor of Arts
          • Spanish for the Professions, Minor
          • Spanish Language and Hispanic Cultures, Minor
          • Spanish, PhD
        • Museums and Society
          • Museums and Society, Minor
        • Music
          • Music, Minor
        • Natural Sciences Area Major
          • Natural Sciences Area, Bachelor of Arts
        • Near Eastern Studies
          • Near Eastern Studies, Bachelor of Arts
          • Near Eastern Studies, Minor
          • Near Eastern Studies, PhD
        • Neuroscience
          • Neuroscience, Bachelor of Science
          • Neuroscience, Bachelor of Science/​Master of Science
        • Philosophy
          • Philosophy, Bachelor of Arts
          • Philosophy, Bachelor of Arts/​Master of Arts
          • Philosophy, Minor
          • Philosophy, PhD
        • Physics and Astronomy
          • Astronomy and Astrophysics, PhD
          • Physics, Bachelor of Arts
          • Physics, Bachelor of Science
          • Physics, Bachelor of Science/​Master of Science
          • Physics, Minor
          • Physics, PhD
        • Political Science
          • Political Science, Bachelor of Arts
          • Political Science, PhD
        • Psychological and Brain Sciences
          • Psychology, Bachelor of Arts
          • Psychology, Minor
          • Psychology, PhD
        • Public Health Studies
          • Public Health Studies, Bachelor of Arts
        • SNF Agora Institute
          • Civic Life, Minor
        • Sociology
          • Sociology, Bachelor of Arts
          • Sociology, PhD
          • Sociology, PhD/​Applied Mathematics and Statistics, MSE Joint Program
        • Space Science and Engineering
          • Space Science and Engineering, Minor
        • Study of Women, Gender, and Sexuality
          • Women, Gender, and Sexuality, Minor
        • Theatre Arts and Studies
          • Theatre Arts and Studies, Minor
        • Visual Arts
          • Visual Arts, Minor
        • Writing Seminars
          • Writing Seminars Minor
          • Writing Seminars, Bachelor of Arts
          • Writing Seminars, Master of Fine Arts
      • Multi-​School Programs of Study
    • Graduate and Professional Programs (Advanced Academic Programs)
      • About Krieger School of Arts and Sciences
      • Administration and Faculty
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      • Alumni
      • Current Students
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      • Programs
        • Applied Economics, Master of Science
          • Applied Economics, MS/​ Investment Certificate
          • Applied Economics, MS/​Financial Management Certificate
        • Applied Economics, MS/​MBA Dual Degree
        • Center for Data Analytics, Policy, and Government
          • Data Analytics and Policy, Master of Science
            • Data Analytics and Policy, MS/​Intelligence, Certificate
          • Data Analytics and Policy, Certificate
          • Geospatial Intelligence, Master of Science
          • Global Security Studies, Master of Arts
            • Global Security Studies, MA/​Intelligence, Certificate
          • Government, MA/​MBA
          • Government, Master of Arts
            • Government, MA/​Intelligence, Certificate
          • Intelligence Analysis, Master of Science
          • Intelligence, Certificate
          • Non-​Profit Management, Master of Arts
          • Non-​Profit Management, Certificate
          • Public Management, Master of Arts
            • Public Management, MA/​Data Analytics and Policy, Certificate
            • Public Management, MA/​Intelligence, Certificate
            • Public Management, MA/​Non-​Profit Management, Certificate
        • Center for Biotechnology Education
          • Bioinformatics, Master of Science
          • Biotechnology, Master of Science
          • Biotechnology, MS/​MBA
          • Biotechnology Education, Certificate
          • Biotechnology Enterprise, Certificate
          • Food Safety Regulation, Master of Science
          • Individualized Genomics and Health, Master of Science
          • Master of Biotechnology Enterprise and Entrepreneurship
          • Regenerative and Stem Cell Technologies, Master of Science
          • Regulatory Science, Master of Science
          • Sequence Analysis and Genomics, Post-​Master's Certificate
        • Communication, Master of Arts
          • Communication, Master of Arts/​MBA
          • Communication, Master of Arts/​Non-​Profit Management, Certificate
        • Cultural Heritage Management, Master of Arts
          • Cultural Heritage Management, MA/​Digital Curation, Certificate
          • Cultural Heritage Management, MA/​Non-​Profit Management, Certificate
        • Digital Curation, Certificate
        • Energy Policy and Climate, Master of Science
        • Environmental Sciences and Policy, Master of Science
          • Environmental Sciences and Policy, MS/​Geographic Information Systems, Certificate
        • Film and Media, Master of Arts
        • Financial Economics, Master of Science
        • Geographic Information Systems, Master of Science
          • Geographic Information Systems, Certificate
        • Master of Liberal Arts
        • Museum Studies, Master of Arts
          • Museum Studies, MA/​Digital Curation, Certificate
          • Museum Studies, MA/​Non-​Profit Management, Certificate
        • Organizational Leadership, Master of Science
        • Quantitative Methods in Applied Economics, Post-​Master’s Certificate
        • Research Administration, Master of Science
        • Science Writing, Master of Arts
          • Science Writing, Certificate
        • Teaching Writing, Master of Arts
          • Teaching Writing, Certificate
        • Writing, Master of Arts
  • Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences &​ Whiting School of Engineering Full-​Time, On-​Campus Undergraduate and Graduate Policies
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  • Course Descriptions
    • AS.001 (AS First Year Seminars)
    • AS.004 (AS University Writing Program)
    • AS.010 (History of Art)
    • AS.020 (Biology)
    • AS.030 (Chemistry)
    • AS.040 (Classics)
    • AS.050 (Cognitive Science)
    • AS.060 (English)
    • AS.061 (Film and Media Studies)
    • AS.070 (Anthropology)
    • AS.080 (Neuroscience)
    • AS.100 (History)
    • AS.110 (Mathematics)
    • AS.130-​134 (Near Eastern Studies)
    • AS.136 (Archaeology)
    • AS.140 (History of Science, Medicine, and Technology)
    • AS.145 (Medicine, Science and the Humanities)
    • AS.150 (Philosophy)
    • AS.171-​173 (Physics &​ Astronomy)
    • AS.180 (Economics)
    • AS.190-​191 (Political Science)
    • AS.192 (International Studies)
    • AS.194 (Islamic Studies)
    • AS.196 (Agora Institute)
    • AS.197 (Economy and Society)
    • AS.200 (Psychological &​ Brain Sciences)
    • AS.210-​217 (Modern Languages &​ Literatures)
    • AS.220 (Writing Seminars)
    • AS.225 (Theatre Arts &​ Studies)
    • AS.230 (Sociology)
    • AS.250 (Biophysics)
    • AS.270-​271 (Earth &​ Planetary Sciences)
    • AS.280 (Public Health Studies)
    • AS.290 (Behavioral Biology)
    • AS.300 (Comparative Thought and Literature)
    • AS.310 (East Asian Studies)
    • AS.360 (Interdepartmental)
    • AS.361 (Latin American, Caribbean, and Latinx Studies)
    • AS.362 (Center for Africana Studies)
    • AS.363 (Study of Women, Gender, &​ Sexuality)
    • AS.370/​373/​375/​377-​381 (Center for Language Education)
    • AS.371 (Art)
    • AS.374 (Military Science)
    • AS.376 (Music)
    • AS.389 (Program in Museums and Society)
    • AS.410 ( Biotechnology)
    • AS.420 ( Environmental Sciences)
    • AS.425 ( Energy Policy and Climate)
    • AS.430 ( Geographic Information Systems)
    • AS.440 ( Applied Economics)
    • AS.450 ( Liberal Arts)
    • AS.455 ( Film and Media)
    • AS.460 ( Museum Studies)
    • AS.465 ( Cultural Heritage Management)
    • AS.470 ( Government)
    • AS.472 ( Geospatial Intelligence)
    • AS.475 ( Research Administration)
    • AS.480 ( Communication)
    • AS.485 ( Organizational Leadership)
    • AS.490 ( Writing)
    • AS.491 ( Science Writing)
    • AS.492 ( Teaching Writing)
    • AS.492 (Non-​Departmental)
    • AS.999 (AAP)
    • BU.001 (Graduate Business)
    • BU.001 (MBA)
    • BU.120 (Management)
    • BU.132 (Real Estate)
    • BU.210 (Finance)
    • BU.300 (Information Systems)
    • BU.410 (Marketing)
    • BU.510 (Quantitative Methods)
    • BU.550 (Business of Health)
    • BU.610 (Operations Management)
    • ED (Education)
    • EN.500 (General Engineering)
    • EN.501 (EN First Year Seminars)
    • EN.510 (Materials Science &​ Engineering)
    • EN.515 (Materials Science and Engineering)
    • EN.520 (Electrical &​ Computer Engineering)
    • EN.525 (Electrical and Computer Engineering)
    • EN.530 (Mechanical Engineering)
    • EN.535 (Mechanical Engineering)
    • EN.540 (Chemical &​ Biomolecular Engineering)
    • EN.545 (Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering)
    • EN.553 (Applied Mathematics &​ Statistics)
    • EN.555 (Financial Mathematics)
    • EN.560 (Civil and Systems Engineering)
    • EN.565 (Civil Engineering)
    • EN.570 (Environmental Health and Engineering)
    • EN.575 (Environmental Engineering and Science)
    • EN.575 (Environmental Engineering)
    • EN.575 (Environmental Planning and Management)
    • EN.580 (Biomedical Engineering)
    • EN.585 (Applied Biomedical Engineering)
    • EN.595 (Engineering Management)
    • EN.601 (Computer Science)
    • EN.605 (Computer Science)
    • EN.615 (Applied Physics)
    • EN.620 (Robotics)
    • EN.625 (Applied and Computational Mathematics)
    • EN.635 (Information Systems Engineering)
    • EN.645 (Systems Engineering)
    • EN.650 (Information Security Institute)
    • EN.655 (Healthcare Systems Engineering)
    • EN.660-​663 (Center for Leadership Education)
    • EN.665 (Robotics and Autonomous Systems)
    • EN.670 (Institute for NanoBio Technology)
    • EN.675 (Space Systems Engineering)
    • EN.685 (Data Science)
    • EN.695 (Cybersecurity)
    • EN.700 (Doctor of Engineering)
    • EN.705 (Artificial Intelligence)
    • ME.100 (Biophsyics and Biophysical Chemistry)
    • ME.110 (Cell Biology)
    • ME.120 (Art as Applied to Medicine)
    • ME.130 (Functional Anatomy and Evolution)
    • ME.140 (Gynecology and Obstetrics)
    • ME.150 (The History of Medicine)
    • ME.200 (Neurology)
    • ME.210 (Biomedical Engineering)
    • ME.220 (Dermatology)
    • ME.250 (Medicine)
    • ME.250 (Health Sciences Informatics)
    • ME.260 (Molecular Biology and Genetics)
    • ME.280 (Ophthalmology)
    • ME.290 (Otolaryngology-​Head and Neck Surgery)
    • ME.300 (Pathology)
    • ME.320 (Pediatrics)
    • ME.330 (Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences)
    • ME.340 (Biological Chemistry)
    • ME.360 (Physiology)
    • ME.370 (Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences)
    • ME.380 (Surgery)
    • ME.381 (Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery)
    • ME.390 (Neurological Surgery)
    • ME.400 (Orthopedic Surgery)
    • ME.420 (Radiology and Radiological Science)
    • ME.440 (Neuroscience)
    • ME.520 (Emergency Medicine)
    • ME.510 (Oncology Center)
    • ME.560 (Urology)
    • ME.570 (Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine)
    • ME.580 (Biomedical Engineering)
    • ME.600 (Health Sciences Informatics)
    • ME.680 (Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology)
    • ME.700 (Immunology)
    • ME.710 (Human Genetics)
    • ME.711 (Berman Bioethics Institute)
    • ME.716 (Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation)
    • ME.717 (Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences)
    • ME.800 (Interdepartmental)
    • NR (Nursing)
    • PH.120 (Biochemistry and Molecular Biology)
    • PH.140 (Biostatistics)
    • PH.220 (International Health)
    • PH.260 (Molecular Microbiology and Immunology)
    • PH.300 (Health Policy and Management)
    • PH.330 (Mental Health)
    • PH.340 (Epidemiology)
    • PH.380 (Population Family and Reproductive Health)
    • PH.390 (Clinical Investigation)
    • PH.410 (Health Behavior and Society)
    • PH.550 (Extradepartmental Studies)
    • PH.600 (MAS-​Office)
    • PH.700 (Berman Institute)
    • PY.010 (Studio Lessons)
    • PY.113 (Recitals)
    • PY.123 (General Studies)
    • PY.123 (Professional Studies)
    • PY.250 (Humanities -​ Language)
    • PY.260 (Humanities -​ Liberal Arts)
    • PY.310 (Composition)
    • PY.320 (New Media)
    • PY.330 (Conducting)
    • PY.350 (Computer Music)
    • PY.380 (Historical Performance)
    • PY.410 (Brass)
    • PY.415 (Percussion)
    • PY.420 (Harp)
    • PY.425 (Strings)
    • PY.430 (Woodwinds)
    • PY.450 (Ensemble Arts)
    • PY.450 (Piano/​Keyboard)
    • PY.460 (Organ)
    • PY.470 (Guitar)
    • PY.510 (Music Education)
    • PY.520 (Pedagogy)
    • PY.530 (Voice)
    • PY.540 (Opera)
    • PY.550 (Recording Arts and Sciences)
    • PY.570 (Jazz)
    • PY.610 (Musicology)
    • PY.710 (Music Theory)
    • PY.715 (Music Theory -​ ET/​SS)
    • PY.715 (Music Theory -​ Keyboard Studies)
    • PY.800 (Dance)
    • PY.910 (Ensembles -​ Large)
    • PY.950 (Ensembles -​ Small/​Chamber)
    • SA.100 (Core Courses)
    • SA.310 (International Economics)
    • SA.500 (Development, Climate and Sustainability)
    • SA.501 (Technology and Innovation)
    • SA.502 (Security, Strategy and Statecraft)
    • SA.503 (Governance, Politics and Society)
    • SA.510 (International Economics and Finance)
    • SA.550 (Africa)
    • SA.551 (The Americas)
    • SA.552 (Asia)
    • SA.553 (China)
    • SA.554 (Europe and Eurasia)
    • SA.555 (The Middle East)
    • SA.556 (The United States)
    • SA.620 (Global Policy)
    • SA.630/​635 (Global Risk)
    • SA.670 (Strategy, Cybersecurity and Intelligence)
    • SA.685 (Sustainable Energy -​ Online)
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  • SNF Agora Institute
  • Overview
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Overview

The Stavros Niarchos Foundation (SNF) Agora Institute at Johns Hopkins is an academic and public forum that integrates research, teaching, and practice to improve and expand powerful civic engagement and informed, inclusive dialogue as the cornerstone of robust global democracy. We work by generating scholarly insights and transforming them into usable knowledge for civic and political actors who can enable real-world change.

Our objective is to translate the best insights from academic scholarship into actionable knowledge in the real world. As we are a university-based institute, our students and faculty are our core constituencies. However, through our research, teaching, and practice, our objective is to impact people who are or will become leaders of the modern-day agora. This includes the community leaders, advocates, non-governmental organizations, party organizations, public thinkers, and arbiters of the public information sphere who are catalysts of civil society around the world, and the students at Johns Hopkins who will go on to fill those positions. These leaders of the modern agora act as intermediaries connecting people to the political process, to allow proper functioning of the norms, behaviors, and institutions that make liberal democracy possible.

Founded in 2017 with a visionary $150 million gift to Johns Hopkins University from the Stavros Niarchos Foundation, the SNF Agora Institute draws inspiration from the ancient Athenian agora, a gathering place for shared conversation, debate, and action that became the heart of democratic governance in Athens.

  • Civic Life, Minor

COURSES 

AS.196.201.  Introduction to Civic Life.  3 Credits.  

What does it take for people to engage productively as informed, skilled, and effective members of democratic communities and the world? Whether we are scientists, doctors, engineers, advocates, public servants, or anything else, we are all members of pluralistic communities. This introductory course seeks to introduce students to the theory and principles of civic life and the rights and responsibilities of active citizenship. We’ll examine the history of and struggles for freedom, inclusion, and civic participation, the role of information, deliberation, and free expression in the public sphere, and the threats and opportunities for global democracy. Students will read and discuss materials by civic studies and democracy scholars, building a foundational understanding of civic life across disciplines and perspectives. Many of these scholars and practitioners will appear in class to discuss their work directly with students. The course will pay particular attention to the ways that students from all backgrounds can apply these ideas in their everyday lives, regardless of the professions they pursue. This course is also the first course for students interested in minoring in the SNF Agora Institute Minor on Civic Life, but is designed to inspire a commitment to participation in civic life for all students, including those who do not major or minor in related fields.

Distribution Area: Social and Behavioral Sciences

AS Foundational Abilities: Citizens and Society (FA4), Democracy (FA4.1), Ethics and Foundations (FA5)

AS.196.301.  Social Entrepreneurship and Democratic Erosion.  3 Credits.  

This course will explore the dynamics and interplay between social entrepreneurship, social change, and policy. Students will explore this specific moment in our democracy, and contextualize erosion happening in international and domestic contexts. The course will examine the intersection between social change and policy change, examining how the two concepts intersect while focusing on the end goal of systems change and furthering democracy. Students will examine different case studies of social transformation (or proposed social transformation) from across the United States and world. Guest speakers will include diverse practitioners of social entrepreneurship who think about long-term pathways to transformative social change, and dynamic policymakers. While the course will include case studies on broader domestic and international challenges and models of democratic erosion, a larger focus will be on specific local social problems and solutions. This will manifest through class discussions and a final project based on the surrounding community.

Distribution Area: Humanities, Social and Behavioral Sciences

AS Foundational Abilities: Writing and Communication (FA1), Citizens and Society (FA4), Democracy (FA4.1), Ethics and Foundations (FA5)

Writing Intensive

AS.196.302.  Science and Democracy.  3 Credits.  

What role does scientific expertise play (or not play) in American democracy? What role should scientific expertise play (or not play) in American democracy? These are the key questions we’ll address in this class, focusing on a wide range of examples such as government responses to public health crises, environmental crises, and war. We’ll tackle these questions from multiple angles, drawing on ideas from across the social sciences, including political science, psychology, sociology, economics, history, and communication. We’ll focus largely on the United States, though in some cases compare the US experience with other democracies to understand how unique aspects of our democratic institutions influence the link between science and democracy.

Distribution Area: Humanities, Social and Behavioral Sciences

AS Foundational Abilities: Citizens and Society (FA4), Democracy (FA4.1), Projects and Methods (FA6)

AS.196.304.  Democratic Challenges.  3 Credits.  

Modern democracies like the U.S. are undergoing severe challenges from within and elsewhere. Internally, many of their citizens are newly skeptical of democracy, believing for example that elections are rigged. Outside, they face new competition from authoritarian systems such as China’s government, which show no signs of converging towards democracy, and offer a possible alternative system of rule. Finally, democracies also have to engage with new policy challenges, such as racial justice and climate change. In this course, we will draw upon the collective wisdom of faculty at Johns Hopkins’ new SNF Agora Institute, to understand better the political challenges that democracy faces, and the policy challenges that it has to respond to. We will put modern democratic challenges in their appropriate historical context. Has America really been a democracy in the past? We will ask about the social and political conditions under which democracy does well, and under which it fails. Finally, we will look at the new agenda of questions that democracy faces, and the means that it can draw on to confront them.

Distribution Area: Humanities

AS Foundational Abilities: Writing and Communication (FA1), Citizens and Society (FA4), Democracy (FA4.1), Ethics and Foundations (FA5)

Writing Intensive

AS.196.306.  Democracy by the Numbers.  3 Credits.  

How is democracy doing around the world? This course will help students to answer this question and ask their own questions about political systems by examining a variety of quantitative measures of facets of democracy in the U.S. and internationally. We consider general indices as well as those that focus on specific normatively-appealing aspects—the absence of fraud in and broader integrity of the electoral process itself, the guarantees of fundamental human rights to all, governments’ effectiveness and accountability to the public, the equity of both representation and policy outcomes for minority groups and those historically disadvantaged or excluded, and the possibility and extent of civic engagement in non-government institutions. Wherever possible, the course will present evidence about the kinds of institutions and policies that seem to bolster democracy. Students can expect to gain hands-on experience with publicly-available subnational and national indicators of electoral and democratic quality.

Distribution Area: Humanities, Social and Behavioral Sciences

AS Foundational Abilities: Science and Data (FA2), Citizens and Society (FA4), Democracy (FA4.1)

AS.196.310.  Fighting the Information War: Democracy, Autocracy and the Battle of Narratives in the 20th and 21st Centuries.  3 Credits.  

Once, many believed the information revolution would undermine autocracies and energize democracies. Instead, we live in an era of unprecedented disinformation, propaganda and media manipulation. Can we reverse these developments? How do we fight back? This course will look at examples of propaganda and disinformation in the past, especially in the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany, as well as the present: Russia, Latin America, Europe, and the US. We will analyze how our information environment has been transformed, and think about how to create alternatives that will help deliberative democracy flourish.

Prerequisite(s): Students may earn credit for AS.196.310 or AS.196.610 or AS.196.364, but not all three.

Distribution Area: Social and Behavioral Sciences

AS Foundational Abilities: Citizens and Society (FA4), Democracy (FA4.1)

AS.196.311.  Democracy.  3 Credits.  

Democracies around the world are under threat. This course introduces students to the philosophical foundations of democracy as well as the history of democratic revolutions, institutions, and principles. How can we defeat the most important contemporary challenges to democracy, including populism, authoritarianism and disinformation? And how can we revive the “democratic spirit” - in America and around the world?

Distribution Area: Humanities

AS Foundational Abilities: Citizens and Society (FA4), Democracy (FA4.1), Ethics and Foundations (FA5)

AS.196.320.  Civic Life Seminar.  2 Credits.  

The Civic Life Seminar engages with foundational questions of civic life and supports students in developing and practicing skills that are needed for active citizenship. At the heart of these activities is the need to work with others to tackle problems in communities we care about, and so students will become well-versed in principles of collective action, communication, and the science of collaboration. Weekly meetings will involve a mix of reading, presentations by guest speakers, discussion, and reflection. As part of the Minor in Civic Life, students take this seminar class for two semesters. Those taking it for the first time will engage in several relatively-short community engagement activities in which they practice putting ideas from the class into practice. Those taking it for the second time will be taking it as a capstone class, and be required to independently develop, implement, and present a more extensive community engagement project.

Prerequisite(s): AS.196.201 can be taken prior to or at the same time as AS.196.320.

AS Foundational Abilities: Citizens and Society (FA4), Democracy (FA4.1), Ethics and Foundations (FA5)

AS.196.363.  Populism and Politics.  3 Credits.  

Around the world, from Italy to Brazil, and from Hungary to the United States, populist candidates are fundamentally changing the political landscape. In this course, we explore the nature of populism; investigate whether populism poses an existential threat to liberal democracy; explore the causes of the populist rise; investigate the ways in which populism is a response to demographic change; and discuss what strategies might allow non-populist political actors to push back.

Distribution Area: Social and Behavioral Sciences

AS Foundational Abilities: Writing and Communication (FA1), Citizens and Society (FA4), Democracy (FA4.1), Ethics and Foundations (FA5)

AS.196.364.  This is Not Propaganda.  3 Credits.  

We live in an era of disinformation’ mass persuasion and media manipulation run amok. More information was meant to improve democracy and undermine authoritarian regimes- instead the opposite seems to be happening. This course will take you from Russia to South Asia, Europe to the US, to analyze how our information environment has been transformed, why our old formulae for resisting manipulation are failing, and what needs to be done to create a model where deliberative democracy can flourish.

Prerequisite(s): Students who took AS.191.364, AS.196.310, OR AS.196.610 are not eligible to take AS.196.364.

Distribution Area: Social and Behavioral Sciences

AS Foundational Abilities: Writing and Communication (FA1), Citizens and Society (FA4), Democracy (FA4.1), Ethics and Foundations (FA5)

Writing Intensive

AS.196.420.  Civic Life Capstone.  3 Credits.  

The Civic Life Capstone engages with foundational questions of civic life and supports students in developing frameworks for and practicing skills that are needed for active citizenship. Weekly sessions will involve a mix of reading, presentations by guest speakers, discussion, and reflection. Capstone students will be required to independently develop, implement, and present a civic engagement project.

Prerequisite(s): AS.196.201 AND AS.196.320

AS Foundational Abilities: Citizens and Society (FA4), Democracy (FA4.1), Projects and Methods (FA6)

AS.196.500.  Independent Study.  1 - 3 Credits.  

This is an independent reading and research course at the undergraduate level on topics related to democracy, measurement, and/or social statistics. Registration and syllabus must be agreed upon in advance and prior to College add deadlines, and must include contact hours requisite to the credit level.

Prerequisite(s): You must request Independent Academic Work using the Independent Academic Work form found in Student Self-Service: Registration, Online Forms.

AS Foundational Abilities: Science and Data (FA2)

AS.196.502.  SNF Agora Institute Student Research Internship.  1 - 3 Credits.  

This student research internship offers undergraduates an opportunity to engage in collaborative research with a civil society practitioner who is serving as SNF Agora Visiting Fellow for the academic year.

Prerequisite(s): You must request Independent Academic Work using the Independent Academic Work form found in Student Self-Service: Registration, Online Forms.

AS Foundational Abilities: Projects and Methods (FA6)

AS.196.505.  Internship - Disinformation.  1 Credit.  

This course requires instructor approval. There will be administrative work to complete with some hands-on field research.

Prerequisite(s): You must request Independent Academic Work using the Independent Academic Work form found in Student Self-Service: Registration, Online Forms.

AS Foundational Abilities: Citizens and Society (FA4), Democracy (FA4.1)

AS.196.506.  Research - Disinformation.  2 Credits.  

This is a research opportunity around disinformation for undergraduate students. This course requires instructor approval.

Prerequisite(s): You must request Independent Academic Work using the Independent Academic Work form found in Student Self-Service: Registration, Online Forms.

AS Foundational Abilities: Citizens and Society (FA4), Democracy (FA4.1)

AS.196.600.  Data-analysis for Social Science & Public Policy I.  2 Credits.  

We will gain experience with data-analysis geared towards understanding the social world. Our scope ranges from simple descriptions and predictions under strong assumptions to intervention analyses that provide a more trustworthy foundation for quantifying causal effects. The course will be offered in a hybrid modality and will have a heavy focus on computation. We will alternate between discussion sessions devoted to fundamental concepts, and lab sessions devoted to a combination of web- and instructor-led data-analyses. Whenever possible, examples using both R and Stata and using a range of national and cross-national data-sources relevant to the study of democracy will be provided.

Distribution Area: Humanities, Social and Behavioral Sciences

AS.196.601.  Data-analysis for Social Science & Public Policy II.  2 Credits.  

We will gain experience with data-analysis geared towards understanding the social world. Our scope ranges from simple descriptions and predictions under strong assumptions to intervention analyses that provide a more trustworthy foundation for quantifying causal effects. The course will be offered in a hybrid modality and will have a heavy focus on computation. We will alternate between discussion sessions devoted to fundamental concepts, and lab sessions devoted to a combination of web- and instructor-led data-analyses. Whenever possible, examples using both R and Stata and using a range of national and cross-national data-sources relevant to the study of democracy will be provided.

Distribution Area: Social and Behavioral Sciences

AS.196.602.  Engaged Research with Community Organizers.  2 Credits.  

This seminar is designed to provide students with an overview to one approach to conducting publicly-oriented, academically-rigorous, community-engaged, reflexive research with organizers. Learning how do this kind of work is a craft; as with all research, there is no formula for doing it well. Instead, researchers have to develop motivational, ethical, conceptual, and technical capacities: to do the work well, researchers must want to do the work; they must develop an ethical framework and a set of animating values; they must understand the theory and concepts that underpin reflexive research; and they must have the technical skills necessary for carrying out the research. In other words, as with many complex capabilities, there is a head, hands, and heart component to the research. This seminar is designed to introduce students to all of these aspects of the work and equip those who are interested to practice doing a concrete project. It is important to emphasize, however, that because doing this work is a craft, we expect that this is one part of on an ongoing journey— not the end.

AS.196.610.  Fighting the Information War: Democracy, Autocracy & the Battle of Narratives in the 20 & 21 Century.  3 Credits.  

Once, many believed the information revolution would undermine autocracies and energize democracies. Instead, we live in an era of unprecedented disinformation, propaganda and media manipulation. Can we reverse these developments? How do we fight back? This course will look at examples of propaganda and disinformation in the past, especially in the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany, as well as the present: Russia, Latin America, Europe, and the US. We will analyze how our information environment has been transformed, and think about how to create alternatives that will help deliberative democracy flourish.

Prerequisite(s): Students who took AS.196.364 OR AS.196.310 are not eligible to take AS.196.610.

Distribution Area: Social and Behavioral Sciences

AS.196.801.  Independent Study.  1 - 3 Credits.  

This is an independent reading and research course at the graduate level on topics related to democracy, measurement, and/or social statistics. Registration and syllabus must be agreed upon in advance and prior to College add deadlines, and must include contact hours requisite to the credit level.

AS.196.802.  Field Research on Civic Engagement.  4 Credits.  

This is a graduate-level course that will focus on the field research of civic engagement.

AS.196.805.  Graduate Internship - Disinformation.  3 - 9 Credits.  

This course requires instructor approval. There will be administrative work to complete with some hands-on field research.

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